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The Kingdom of Tonga
A constitutional monarchy located east of Fiji, this nation
includes 170 tropical islands with a population of just 100,000.
The currency is the Tongan pa'anga (TOP$).
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Situated just west of the International Date Line and east of Fiji, Tonga is
unique in that it is the only Polynesian country never to have been colonized,
and the only monarchy in the Pacific. A proud, independent nation with a rich
cultural history, the Kingdom of Tonga offers visitors a sense of discovery and
adventure. It has many sought-after attributes including a pristine natural
environment; beautiful reefs and beaches; a warm tropical climate; friendly
dignified people; cultural traditions; and few tourists. In this age of political
volatility, international travellers, particularly families, increasingly
perceive Tonga as a safe haven. Like Fletcher Christian and the crew of the
Bounty, today's visitors are reluctant to leave this charming South Pacific
island paradise; many more yearn to return!
The Tongan National Anthem
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Tongan:
'E 'Otua Mafimafi,
Ko ho mau 'Eimi koe,
Ko Koe ko e falala 'anga,
Mo e 'ofa ki Tonga:
'Afio hifo 'emau lotu
'Aia 'oku mau fai ni,
Mo ke tali ho mau loto
'O malu'i 'a Tupou.
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Translation:
Oh Almighty God above,
Thou art our Lord and sure defence,
In our goodness we do trust Thee
And our Tonga Thou dost love;
Hear our prayer, for though unseen
We know that Thou hast blessed our land;
Grant our earnest supplication,
and save Tupou our King.
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The Vava'u Islands
Situated approximately 240 kilometres north of Tongatapu, the Vava'u Island Group
is a smattering of 50-odd islands, in an area 23 by 25 kilometres, protected by a
semi-circular reef. The islands are separated by reefs or open water, but are not
great paddling distances apart. In his book, The Happy Isles of Oceania: Paddling
the Pacific, author Paul Theroux describes sea kayaking in Vava'u thus: "It was a
perfect area for paddling a kayak - perhaps the best in the Pacific. There was a
surfy side and a safe side to each island - the lee shores usually had the
beaches - all were secluded, all were lovely."
On our Tonga sea kayaking expeditions we strive for a healthy balance between
relaxation and adventure. We generally paddle in the mornings, leaving the
afternoons free for snorkelling amidst colourful coral and inside legendary
marine caves; exploring lush tropical bush; and observing the traditional village
lifestyle. The pace of life in Vava'u is slow and relaxed - much like it was a
century ago. We spend our evenings on deserted beaches beneath waving palms and
the Southern Cross bathed by warm South Pacific breezes.
The Ha'apai Islands
Situated approximately halfway between Vava'u and Tongatapu, the Ha'apai Islands
are everything you might imagine of a tropical island paradise: friendly people;
an uncanny sense of timelessness; remote, uninhabited atolls; lush, tropical
bush; expansive, white sand beaches; balmy breezes; warm waters teeming with
tropical fish. All the ingredients of a memorable escape! In Ha'apai you will
find not only exceptional natural beauty, but also the friendliest folk in the
Kingdom. Because papalangis or foreigners are rare in Ha'apai they are welcomed
with open arms by the locals.
It was in Ha'apai that Captain Cook and his crew were invited ashore by the
village chiefs for a feast. Unbeknownst to Cook the chiefs' intention was to take
over his ship and include some of his crew in the feast menu! Fortunately the
chiefs could not agree on the timing of their gruesome plan and Cook sailed out
of the Ha'apai's naming them the Friendly Isles. Ha'apai is also where the Mutiny
on the Bounty took place. Captain Bligh and a few of his crew were forced to set
off from Tofua Island in a rowboat on what was to become an epic journey.
Due to its pristine natural environment and fascinating history the Ha'apai Group
has been designated a Conservation Area. We feel privileged, therefore, to be
granted a license to offer kayak tours in this beautiful archipelago, the heart
of Polynesia. The 45 kilometre-long Lifuka archipelago comprises low lying coral
islands, expansive white sand beaches, towering volcanoes and colourful lagoons.
We paddle along the lee side of the archipelago, occasionally venturing offshore
into more exposed waters to access remote islands. We strive for a healthy
balance between relaxation and adventure, generally paddling in the mornings,
leaving the afternoons free for snorkelling amidst colourful coral; exploring
lush tropical bush; and observing the traditional village lifestyle.
Vava'u vs. Ha'apai: How they Differ
Unlike the Vava'u Islands, which are hilly and relatively populated
(population 20,000), the Ha'apai's are low-lying coral atolls with fewer
villages (population 10,000) and even less evidence of western culture.
Tongans in general are a friendly folk, and you would encounter this
friendliness in both island groups. Vava'u's hilly terrain is perhaps more
interesting and scenic, however if you especially appreciate expansive
white sand beaches there's no shortage of these in Ha'apai.
In the Lifuka Group of Ha'apai, we paddle along the lee side of the forty
kilometre-long archipelago, occasionally venturing offshore into more
exposed waters to access remoter islands. In contrast, the Vava'u Group is
a cluster of fifty odd islands, most of which are protected from the ocean
swells by a semi-circular fringing reef on the eastern side of the group.
The paddling in Ha'apai is slightly more challenging (longer legs,
stronger currents), though with our stable double kayaks and experienced guides
even novice paddlers manage well.
Snorkelling is superb in both island groups, but soft corals and sizeable
fish are more abundant in Ha'apai waters owing to the swifter currents.
On the other hand, Vava'u's relatively sheltered waters are conducive to more
reliable whale sightings between June and October.
It's a difficult choice, but if a feeling of remoteness and unparalleled
snorkelling are what you're seeking then Ha'apai is definitely the place
for both experiences. In contrast, if you're wanting a few comforts (e.g.
cafes, restaurants, a cold beer along the way,and handicraft shops) and or
to participate in a variety of water sports (e.g. our Adventure Week) then
Vava'u is for you.
If you're still undecided and you've got time up your sleeve, consider
taking advantage of our 20% discount on back-to-back trips in both island
groups.
The Tongan People
Entering an outer island village in the ancient Polynesian
Kingdom of Tonga is like walking back in time. Here, the people
are doing as they have done for centuries: living off the sea and
the land. The villages are tidy, simple, and traditional; the
villagers exceptionally friendly and generous. Our indigenous
guides are an important link to this fascinating culture.
Flora and Fauna
Vava'u's hilly terrain is blanketed by lush tropical vegetation.
Among its diverse lofty trees are the fragrant pandanus or screw
pine, the elegant casuarina, and the esteemed mulberry tree, the
bark of which is used by the natives to make fine quality tapa
cloth. The islands also abound in fruit and nut trees such as the
broad-leaved banana, the breadfruit tree, the telie or tropical
almond, and the graceful coconut whose plume-like heads provide
welcome shade. Kayakers may encounter sea-turtles, porpoises,
humpback whales, flying foxes and numerous seabirds such as the
white-tailed tropic bird, lesser frigate, brown boobie, and a
variety of terns to name a few. Vava'u is renowned for its unique
shells and underwater world where dazzlingly beautiful coral
gardens and reef fish offer snorkellers endless hours of delight.
The waters teem with myriad fish, such as the tiny iridescent
blue damsel and the gaily coloured clown and parrot fish, that
dart amongst multi-hued coral pinnacles.
Climate
The climate of Tonga is very pleasant, being slightly cooler and less humid than
most tropical areas. May through December (our season) temperatures range from
approximately 22-32C (72-90F), the mean humidity hovers around 74% and the
trade winds blow an average of 13-18 knots - often perfect weather for paddling
and adventuring.
Map of Tonga
More Information About Tonga...
Tonga Visitors' Bureau (Tonga)
P.O. Box 37
Nuku'alofa
Kingdom of Tonga
Phone: +676-25-334
Fax: +676-23-507
Website: www.tongaholiday.com
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Tonga Visitors' Bureau (New Zealand)
P.O. Box 24-054
Royal Oak, Auckland
New Zealand
Phone: (09) 634-1519
Fax: (09) 636-8973
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Tonga Consulate Office
360 Post Street, Suite 604
San Francisco, CA 94108
United States of America
Phone: (415) 781-0365
Fax: (415) 781-3964
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Tongan Consulate-General
158 Pacific Highway
North Sidney, NSW 2060
Australia
Phone: (02) 929-8794
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Tonga High Commission
36 Moyneux Street
London, W1H 6AB
England
Phone: (071) 724-5828
Fax: (071) 723-9074
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For further information about the Kingdom of Tonga visit one of these other web sites:
Tourism Tonga: http://www.thekingdomoftonga.com - The Official Tourism Tonga website.
TONGA HOLIDAYS (Tonga Visitor's Bureau) - Site contains useful information for planning your vacation in Tonga.
LONELY PLANET WORLD GUIDE - An excellent reference guide to Tonga.
VAVAU.TO - A new and informative online guide to the Vava'u Group, Kingdom of Tonga, detailing activities, accommodation, events and more!
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